Travel Scams Guide

We've documented 2302+ scams across 581 cities. Knowing how they work is your best defense.

556
High Risk
1219
Medium Risk
471
Low Risk
8
Scam Types

Other (576)

HIGH RISK

Mustard/Bird Poop Scam

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Someone squirts a substance on you. A 'helpful' stranger cleans you while accomplice picks pockets.

How to avoid: Walk away immediately if anything is squirted on you.
HIGH RISK

Scopolamine (Devil's Breath)

Medellín, Colombia

A drug that renders victims compliant and unable to remember what happened. Administered through spiked drinks, blown powder, laced paper, or perfume ...

How to avoid: Never accept drinks from strangers. Don't take flyers or paper from people on the street. Cover your drink at all times....
HIGH RISK

Dating App Robbery

Medellín, Colombia

Attractive profiles on Tinder, Bumble, and Instagram arrange to meet tourists, then spike drinks or lead them to locations where accomplices rob them.

How to avoid: Meet in public places only. Never go to a stranger's apartment on a first meeting. Tell a friend where you're going.
HIGH RISK

Express Kidnapping

Mexico City, Mexico

Victims are forced into a taxi or car and driven to ATMs to withdraw cash under threat. This is real and happens, though less frequently in tourist ne...

How to avoid: Never hail taxis from the street — this is the #1 rule in Mexico City. Always use Uber, DiDi, or a sitio (taxi stand) ca...
LOW RISK

Mustard / Ketchup Trick

Mexico City, Mexico

Someone squirts a substance on you, then an 'helpful' stranger offers to clean it off while an accomplice picks your pocket.

How to avoid: If someone spills something on you, walk away from them before cleaning yourself off. Don't let strangers get close.
HIGH RISK

Grand Palace 'Closed Today'

Bangkok, Thailand

Friendly strangers near tourist sites tell you the attraction is closed for a holiday/ceremony and offer to take you to a 'special' temple or shop ins...

How to avoid: The Grand Palace is almost never closed unexpectedly. Ignore anyone approaching you outside who claims otherwise. Walk d...
HIGH RISK

Gem Shop Scam

Bangkok, Thailand

You're told about a 'government gem sale' or 'once-a-year export opportunity.' The gems are worthless glass sold at massive markups. Often connected t...

How to avoid: There is no government gem sale. Never buy gems from shops you were taken to. If you want gems, research reputable deale...
MEDIUM RISK

Jet Ski Damage Scam

Bangkok, Thailand

More common in beach areas like Pattaya and Phuket, but also at river activities in Bangkok. Operators claim you damaged the jet ski and demand thousa...

How to avoid: Photograph/video the equipment before and after use. Avoid jet ski rentals from operators without clear rental agreement...

Showing 8 of 576 other scams. Browse individual city guides for complete details.

Impersonation Scams (537)

HIGH RISK

Fake Bills

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Taxi drivers swap your real bills for counterfeits during change-making.

How to avoid: Learn to recognize real pesos. Pay with smaller bills.
MEDIUM RISK

Fake Police Officers

Medellín, Colombia

Scammers in police-like uniforms stop tourists and demand to inspect wallets, claiming to look for counterfeit bills. They pocket cash during inspecti...

How to avoid: Real Colombian police will never ask to see your wallet on the street. Suggest going to the nearest CAI (police station)...
MEDIUM RISK

Fake Closed Attractions

Cairo, Egypt

Touts claim your destination is 'closed for prayers' and redirect you.

How to avoid: Ignore. Walk directly to the entrance. Same as Bangkok's Grand Palace scam.
MEDIUM RISK

Fake Parking Attendants

Cape Town, South Africa

Unofficial car guards demand payment for 'watching' your car. Some are legitimate informal workers, others are not. Refusing can occasionally lead to ...

How to avoid: Give R5-R10 to avoid trouble — it's not worth the conflict. Use secure parking garages when possible. Some areas have le...
MEDIUM RISK

Fake Police

Johannesburg, South Africa

Fake roadblocks or officers demand wallet.

How to avoid: Drive to nearest police station. Real officers have visible station numbers.
MEDIUM RISK

Fake Safari Deals

Nairobi, Kenya

Non-existent or terrible safari packages sold cheaply.

How to avoid: Book through established operators. Read TripAdvisor reviews.
LOW RISK

Fake Leather/Fur

Athens, Greece

'Greek leather' goods that are synthetic.

How to avoid: Buy from established shops in Plaka.
MEDIUM RISK

Fake Petitions

Barcelona, Spain

Clipboard petition is distraction while accomplice picks pockets.

How to avoid: Ignore. Don't stop. Keep walking.

Showing 8 of 537 impersonation scams scams. Browse individual city guides for complete details.

Transport Scams (344)

MEDIUM RISK

Taxi Overcharging

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Long routes, rigged meters. Airport taxis are worst.

How to avoid: Use Uber or Cabify. For airport, use Tienda León shuttle.
MEDIUM RISK

Overcharging Taxis

Medellín, Colombia

Some drivers run rigged meters, take long routes, or refuse to use the meter and demand inflated prices.

How to avoid: Use Uber, InDriver, or DiDi. If using a taxi, confirm the meter is running. Airport to El Poblado should be ~35,000–50,0...
MEDIUM RISK

Fake Uber / Taxi

Mexico City, Mexico

Someone approaches at the airport or busy areas claiming to be your Uber. They're not. Could lead to robbery or overcharging at minimum.

How to avoid: Always verify the license plate, car model, and driver name match your app before getting in. Never accept rides from pe...
HIGH RISK

Tuk-Tuk Tour Scam

Bangkok, Thailand

Tuk-tuk drivers offer suspiciously cheap rides (10-20 baht) but take you to gem shops, tailors, and travel agencies where they earn commission from yo...

How to avoid: If the price seems too good to be true, it is. Use Grab (ride-hailing app) or metered taxis instead. If you want a tuk-t...
MEDIUM RISK

Taxi Meter Tricks

Istanbul, Türkiye

Drivers set the meter to the night rate during the day, take long routes, or claim the meter is broken and demand a flat fee.

How to avoid: Use BiTaksi app (Turkey's ride-hailing). If using a street taxi, confirm 'gündüz' (daytime rate) is set. Know the approx...
MEDIUM RISK

Taxi Overcharging

Naples, Italy

Meters 'broken' or long routes.

How to avoid: Fixed rates exist: station to center €9-12. Insist on meter.
MEDIUM RISK

Taxi Overcharging

Tbilisi, Georgia

Some drivers inflate prices, especially from airport.

How to avoid: Use Bolt or Yandex Go. Airport to center should be 25-35 GEL.
HIGH RISK

Taxi Overcharging

Amman, Jordan

Meters not used or 'broken.' Especially airport taxis.

How to avoid: Use Uber or Careem. If taxi, insist on meter. Airport to city: 20-25 JOD.

Showing 8 of 344 transport scams scams. Browse individual city guides for complete details.

Overcharging (324)

HIGH RISK

Souk Price Inflation

Marrakech, Morocco

First price can be 10x the real value. Vendors are skilled negotiators who read your interest.

How to avoid: Bargain to 25-40% of first price. Walk away — they'll call you back. Know approximate prices.
MEDIUM RISK

Restaurant Bill Padding

Athens, Greece

Extras added to bill — bread basket charged, wrong items.

How to avoid: Check prices on menu. Review bill carefully.
LOW RISK

Bar Overcharging

Tbilisi, Georgia

Very rare, unlike Istanbul. Some tourist restaurants mark up.

How to avoid: Check prices before ordering.
MEDIUM RISK

Petra Guide Overcharging

Amman, Jordan

Unofficial guides demand large tips.

How to avoid: Hire official guides through visitor center.
MEDIUM RISK

Overpriced Desert Safaris

Dubai, UAE

Cheap safaris with hidden costs, poor vehicles, and large groups.

How to avoid: Book reputable operators. Read reviews. Pay slightly more for quality.
HIGH RISK

Overpriced Old Town Restaurants

Prague, Czech Republic

Restaurants directly on Old Town Square charge 3-5x normal Prague prices. Some have different prices for tourists and locals, or add items to your bil...

How to avoid: Walk 5 minutes from Old Town Square in any direction for much better prices and food. Check the bill carefully. Ask for ...
MEDIUM RISK

Bar and Restaurant Overcharging

Budapest, Hungary

Some establishments, especially in tourist areas, inflate prices, don't show prices on menus, or add excessive service charges. Strip clubs are partic...

How to avoid: Always check menus for posted prices before ordering. Avoid establishments without clear pricing. Be wary of places on V...
LOW RISK

Bar Overcharging

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Some establishments may inflate prices for tourists or add unexpected charges to bills, particularly in areas with heavy tourist traffic.

How to avoid: Check prices before ordering and ask to see menus with listed prices. Keep receipts and question any charges that seem e...

Showing 8 of 324 overcharging scams. Browse individual city guides for complete details.

Money & Currency Scams (237)

MEDIUM RISK

ATM Skimming

Mexico City, Mexico

Card skimmers on ATMs, particularly in tourist areas and convenience stores. Also, people watching over your shoulder.

How to avoid: Use ATMs inside banks during business hours. Cover the keypad. Avoid standalone ATMs in convenience stores. Check for lo...
HIGH RISK

ATM Shoulder Surfing

Johannesburg, South Africa

Teams watch PIN, then distract while card is swapped.

How to avoid: ATMs inside malls only. Cover PIN. Cancel if approached.
LOW RISK

Money Exchange

Tbilisi, Georgia

Some exchangers give bad rates.

How to avoid: Use ATMs or established exchange offices.
LOW RISK

Currency Confusion

Amman, Jordan

Change given in smaller denominations.

How to avoid: Learn JOD denominations. Count change.
MEDIUM RISK

Three-Card Monte

Paris, France

Shell game operators set up near Sacré-Cœur and other tourist spots. The crowd around them includes accomplices who pretend to win. You cannot win — i...

How to avoid: Never play. Don't even stop to watch — pickpockets work the crowd of spectators.
HIGH RISK

Currency Exchange Rip-off

Prague, Czech Republic

Exchange offices in tourist areas offer terrible rates with hidden fees and commissions. Some advertise '0% commission' but have a massive spread betw...

How to avoid: Never use street exchange offices. Use ATMs to withdraw Czech Koruna (CZK) with your bank card. If you must exchange, ch...
LOW RISK

Dropped Currency Trick

Berlin, Germany

Someone drops coins or bills near you and asks for help picking them up. While you're distracted, an accomplice picks your pocket.

How to avoid: Be aware of your surroundings when strangers approach. Don't let distractions take your attention from your belongings.
LOW RISK

ATM and Card Skimming

Amsterdam, Netherlands

Devices placed on ATMs or card readers to steal banking information, though less common due to widespread chip-and-pin adoption in Netherlands.

How to avoid: Use ATMs inside banks when possible. Cover your PIN entry, check for unusual attachments on card slots, and monitor bank...

Showing 8 of 237 money & currency scams scams. Browse individual city guides for complete details.

Theft & Pickpocketing (164)

HIGH RISK

Subte Pickpockets

Buenos Aires, Argentina

Teams work the subway, especially Line D during rush hours.

How to avoid: Bags in front. No phone on crowded trains.
MEDIUM RISK

Beach Theft

Cape Town, South Africa

Belongings left on the beach while swimming are stolen quickly. Organized thieves watch for distracted tourists.

How to avoid: Never leave bags unattended on the beach. Use a waterproof pouch for phone and cards. Take turns watching belongings.
HIGH RISK

Phone Snatching

Nairobi, Kenya

Phones grabbed on the street constantly. The most common crime against visitors.

How to avoid: Never use phone on the street. Keep in deep pocket.
HIGH RISK

Matatu Pickpockets

Nairobi, Kenya

Minibus taxis (matatus) are pickpocket havens.

How to avoid: Use Uber or Bolt instead.
HIGH RISK

Metro Pickpockets

Athens, Greece

Professional teams on metro, especially Line 3 to airport and at Syntagma.

How to avoid: Bags in front. Hand on wallet. Be alert when doors open.
HIGH RISK

Pickpocketing

Barcelona, Spain

Professional teams on La Rambla, Metro, beaches, Sagrada Família. Distraction techniques — petitions, flower giving, group crowding.

How to avoid: Money belt. Bags zipped and in front. Nothing in back pockets. Be alert in crowds.
HIGH RISK

Beach Theft

Barcelona, Spain

Leave bags while swimming — gone in seconds.

How to avoid: Take turns. Use waterproof pouch. Don't bring valuables.
HIGH RISK

Phone Snatching

Marseille, France

Phones grabbed from hands, especially near train station and northern areas.

How to avoid: Phone in pocket. Don't walk and text.

Showing 8 of 164 theft & pickpocketing scams. Browse individual city guides for complete details.

Tour & Ticket Scams (94)

HIGH RISK

Medina 'Guides'

Marrakech, Morocco

Young men offer to lead you through the medina. They demand payment and may lead you to shops for commission.

How to avoid: Hire an official guide through your riad. Use GPS. If lost, enter a shop and ask.
MEDIUM RISK

Tour Agency Commission

Colombo, Sri Lanka

Tuk-tuk drivers take you to commission shops.

How to avoid: Choose destinations yourself.
MEDIUM RISK

Unlicensed Trek Guides

Kathmandu, Nepal

Cheap guides without proper training or insurance.

How to avoid: Use TAAN-registered agencies. Verify guide licenses. Don't go cheapest.
MEDIUM RISK

Tour Touts at Gateway

Mumbai, India

Aggressive tour offers at Gateway of India. Overpriced boat trips.

How to avoid: Book Elephanta Island ferry at official booth. Ignore touts.
HIGH RISK

Restaurant Tourist Traps

Rome, Italy

Restaurants directly facing major landmarks charge 3-5x normal prices, add hidden 'service charges' and 'coperto' fees, and serve mediocre food. Some ...

How to avoid: Walk at least 2-3 blocks from any major landmark before eating. Check Google reviews. Avoid any restaurant with a tout o...
LOW RISK

Pre-validated Transit Tickets

Munich, Germany

Street sellers offer already-validated tickets at discount prices, but these are invalid and result in fines if caught.

How to avoid: Only buy tickets from official machines or MVV app, never purchase tickets from individuals on the street, validate your...
MEDIUM RISK

Mozart Concert Ticket Sellers

Vienna, Austria

People dressed as Mozart sell overpriced tickets to mediocre classical concerts on the street, particularly near the Opera House. These concerts exist...

How to avoid: Only buy concert tickets from official venues or authorized ticket offices. Avoid street sellers in period costumes enti...
HIGH RISK

Festival Ticket Scams

Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Fraudulent online ticket sales for Edinburgh Festival events, particularly during peak season. Victims pay for tickets that are never delivered or rec...

How to avoid: Purchase tickets only from official venues, authorized sellers, or reputable booking platforms. Be wary of deals that se...

Showing 8 of 94 tour & ticket scams scams. Browse individual city guides for complete details.

Bar & Drink Scams (26)

HIGH RISK

The Friendly Local Bar

Istanbul, Türkiye

A friendly Turkish man strikes up conversation, suggests going to a nice bar. Attractive women join. At the end, you get a bill for hundreds or thousa...

How to avoid: Never go to a bar or restaurant suggested by a stranger who approaches you on the street. Choose your own venues. If a s...
MEDIUM RISK

Drug Dealers in Bairro Alto / Rossio

Lisbon, Portugal

Men approach tourists whispering offers to sell marijuana or cocaine, particularly around Rossio square and in Bairro Alto at night. The drugs are oft...

How to avoid: Just ignore them and keep walking. A simple 'no' is enough. Don't engage in conversation. They're persistent but not thr...
MEDIUM RISK

Friendly Stranger Bar Scam

Dublin, Ireland

Locals befriend tourists and invite them to specific bars where they're charged inflated prices for drinks. The 'locals' receive kickbacks from the es...

How to avoid: Be wary of overly friendly strangers inviting you to specific bars, check drink prices before ordering, and stick to wel...
LOW RISK

Friendly Strangers Bar Scam

Skopje, North Macedonia

Attractive locals invite tourists to specific bars where drink prices are inflated 5-10 times normal rates, with security enforcing payment.

How to avoid: Suggest your own venue choice, ask to see drink menus with prices, be wary of overly friendly strangers, and trust your ...
MEDIUM RISK

Bar Friend Fraud

Santorini, Greece

Friendly locals approach tourists suggesting specific bars or restaurants, then disappear when the inflated bill arrives.

How to avoid: Decline invitations from strangers to specific venues. Research restaurants independently and check prices before orderi...
LOW RISK

Bar Friend Fraud

Rhodes, Greece

Friendly locals approach tourists and invite them to specific bars where the tourist ends up paying inflated bills for everyone's drinks.

How to avoid: Be cautious of overly friendly strangers suggesting specific bars or restaurants. Check prices before ordering and be aw...
HIGH RISK

Bar Dating Scam

Batumi, Georgia

Strangers on dating apps or met in person invite tourists to specific bars where inflated bills of 5-10 times normal prices are demanded. Security gua...

How to avoid: Never follow strangers to bars they suggest. Always ask to see menu prices before ordering. Meet dates in public places ...
HIGH RISK

Bar Tab Scam

Baku, Azerbaijan

Attractive woman approaches tourist, orders expensive drinks, then leaves them with huge bill enforced by threatening men.

How to avoid: Never accept drink invitations from strangers, always check prices beforehand, and leave immediately if you feel pressur...

Showing 8 of 26 bar & drink scams scams. Browse individual city guides for complete details.

Cities with Most Scams